Literature
- Dana, J. D. 1852. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. vol. 13, Crustacea, pt. 1, pp. (viii) 1-685. Philadelphia.
- Rathbun, M. 1925. The Spider crabs of America. U.S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 129: 1-611.