Literature
- Dana, J. D. 1852. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. vol. 13, Crustacea, pt. 1, pp. (viii) 1-685. Philadelphia.
- Garth, J. S. 1973. The Brachyuran crabs of Eastern Island. Proc. of the California Academy of Sciences 39(17): 311-336.